Gunkanjima (Hashima Island): A Hauntingly Beautiful Abandoned Island
Gunkanjima (軍艦島, Gunkan-jima), officially known as Hashima Island (端島, Hashima), is a deserted island located off the coast of Nagasaki, Japan. Once a thriving coal mining community, it was abandoned in 1974 and has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. The island’s eerie, ruined buildings and its history as a coal mining facility make it a fascinating and thought-provoking place to visit.
Key Features:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining.”
- Abandoned City: The island is a ghost town, with abandoned buildings, homes, and facilities that offer a glimpse into the lives of its former residents.
- Unique Architecture: The island’s high-density architecture, with its concrete apartment blocks and industrial structures, is unlike anything else in Japan.
- “Battleship Island”: Nicknamed “Gunkanjima” (Battleship Island) because its silhouette resembles a battleship.
- Controversial History: The island’s history is intertwined with forced labor during World War II, making it a sensitive topic.
Things to See and Do on Gunkanjima (Hashima Island):
- Take a Guided Tour: The only way to visit Gunkanjima is on a guided tour. Several tour companies operate from Nagasaki.
- Explore the Designated Viewing Areas: Due to safety concerns, visitors are only allowed to explore a limited number of designated viewing areas on the island.
- Learn About the Island’s History: The tour guides provide information about the island’s history, including its coal mining operations and the lives of its residents.
- Photograph the Ruins: Capture the haunting beauty of the abandoned buildings and industrial structures.
- Reflect on the Island’s Past: Take time to reflect on the island’s history and its significance as a symbol of Japan’s industrial past.
Choosing a Tour Operator:
- Research Tour Companies: Several tour companies offer tours to Gunkanjima. Research the different companies and choose one that suits your needs and preferences.
- Book in Advance: Tours to Gunkanjima are popular, so it’s highly recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season.
- Check the Weather: Tours are often canceled due to bad weather, so check the forecast before you book.
What to Expect on the Tour:
- Boat Ride: The boat ride to Gunkanjima takes approximately 30-50 minutes.
- Limited Access: Visitors are only allowed to explore a limited number of designated viewing areas on the island.
- Safety Precautions: Strict safety rules are in place, and visitors must follow the instructions of the tour guides.
- Walking: Be prepared for some walking, as the tour involves walking around the viewing areas.
- Historical Information: The tour guides will provide information about the island’s history and its former residents.
Important Considerations:
- Weather Conditions: Tours are often canceled due to bad weather, such as high waves or strong winds. Be sure to check the weather forecast before booking.
- Accessibility: The island is not wheelchair accessible.
- Historical Sensitivity: Be respectful of the island’s history and the experiences of its former residents.
- Forced Labor History: Be aware of the controversy surrounding the island’s history of forced labor.
Tips for Visiting Gunkanjima (Hashima Island):
- Book Your Tour in Advance: As mentioned, booking well in advance is crucial.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing some walking.
- Bring a Hat and Sunscreen: The island can be very sunny, so bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Bring Water: It’s important to stay hydrated, especially during the summer months.
- Listen to Your Guide: Follow the instructions of your tour guide at all times.
- Be Respectful: Remember the history of the site and be respectful.
- Check Cancellation Policies: Understand the tour operator’s cancellation policy.
In Summary:
Gunkanjima offers a unique and thought-provoking travel experience. It’s a place where you can witness the haunting beauty of an abandoned city, learn about Japan’s industrial past, and reflect on the complex history of the island. If you’re visiting Nagasaki, a tour to Gunkanjima is highly recommended.
At night, without light, nothing can be seen.
